The difference between psychologists and psychiatrists can be a bit confusing, as both professions deal with the mental health of various patients. However, upon closer examination, it becomes clear that these two professions are quite distinct. Under normal circumstances, the distinction between the two professions isn't particularly significant, but in an emergency, it's crucial to know who can help you. Here's a brief explanation of the differences between the two professions.
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Differences between Psychologists and Psychiatrists
1. Scope of Psychologists and Psychiatrists
In their scope of work, psychiatrists can be likened to doctors, while psychologists serve more as consultants. Both professions handle psychological evaluations of patients.
2. Academic Basis
The next difference between psychologists and psychiatrists lies in the education or academic background required for both professions. Psychologists are psychology graduates who have completed both a bachelor's degree in psychology and a professional program as a psychologist. Psychiatrists, on the other hand, are specialist doctors who have completed a bachelor's degree in medicine, a professional program as a doctor, and a specialty in psychiatry.
3. Work Practice
Psychiatrists are more limited because they only work in hospitals, while psychologists can practice in hospitals and companies.
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4. Action
The treatment process for patients also differs. Psychiatrists conduct comprehensive examinations to determine the results needed to guide the next steps in treatment.
Psychologists assess patients' mental health by discussing and observing their behavior during the sessions. Psychologists cannot prescribe medication and can only try to raise their level of awareness through advice and tips.
5. Handling
Psychiatrists have the knowledge and license to prescribe medication, but psychologists can only try to provide comfort.
Psychologists generally treat conditions that do not require medication or specific therapy. These conditions can include behavioral problems, learning disabilities, anxiety, and mild cases of depression.
Psychiatrists, on the other hand, tend to treat complex conditions that require both medical treatment and psychological evaluation, including:
- Schizophrenia
- Bipolar disorder
- Major depression
Which One Should You Visit?
If you want to better understand your thoughts and behavior, you may only need to see a psychologist. If you're dealing with a more complex condition, such as memory loss or extreme behavioral changes, you can request a referral to see a psychiatrist.
Some conditions, such as depression and anxiety, can be treated with both therapy and medication, which allows you to see both a psychologist and a psychiatrist. In these cases, you might have regular therapy sessions with a psychologist, while a psychiatrist manages your medical care.
Regardless of the type of specialist you choose, make sure the person treating your mental health has:
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Both psychiatrists and psychologists can help with mental and psychological issues, but only one of these professionals can handle mental health complaints beyond a basic conversation. You can see a specialist psychological unit at RSIA Bunda Jakarta and RSU Bunda Margonda. Find out the doctor's schedule at Bunda Group Hospital units near you and book your visit here. Also, visit our information page for other health services.
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